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ability的近义词

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ability的近义词是：adeptness；aptitude。ability的详尽释义是n.(名词)才能能力本领才智专门技能技能才干能够能干能耐天资力量智慧本能美国制造的一种扫雷艇。ability的读音是英[?'b?l?ti]；美[?'b?l?ti]。

一、详尽释义点此查看ability的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 才能
  2. 能力
  3. 本领
  4. 才智
  5. 专门技能
  6. 技能
  7. 才干
  8. 能够
  9. 能干
  10. 能耐
  11. 天资
  12. 力量
  13. 智慧
  14. 本能
  15. 美国制造的一种扫雷艇

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
  2. possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done;

    "danger heightened his powers of discrimination"

三、词典解释

1.能力
Yourability to do something is the fact that you can do it.

e.g. The public never had faith in hisability to handle the job...
公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。
e.g. He has theability to bring out the best in others.
他能做到扬人之长。

2.才能;技能;本领
Yourability is the quality or skill that you have which makes it possible for you to do something.

e.g. Her drama teacher spotted herability...
她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。
e.g. I have confidence in theability of the players...
我对于球员们的能力充满信心。

3.尽…所能地；竭尽全力地
If you do somethingto the best of yourabilities orto the best of yourability, you do it as well as you can.

e.g. I take care of them to the best of my abilities...
我尽我所能地照顾他们。
e.g. They tackled them to the best of theirability.
他们竭尽全力给予解决。

Do not confuseability withcapability andcapacity. You often useability to say that someone can do something well.He had remarkable ability as a musician. ...the ability to bear hardship. A person'scapability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it....a job that was beyond the capability of one man. ...the director's ideas of the capability of the actor. If someone has a particularcapacity, acapacity for something, or acapacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it.Capacity is a more formal word thanability....their capacity for hard work. ...his capacity to see the other person's point of view.
不要混淆 ability, capability 和 capacity。ability 常用于表示某人将某件事做好的能力：He had remarkable ability as a musician（他拥有杰出的音乐才华），the ability to bear hardship（承受苦难的能力）。capability 指某人所能完成的工作量以及所能达到的工作质量：a job that was beyond the capability of one man（个人力所不及的工作），the director's ideas of the capability of the actor（导演对于这个演员演技的看法）。capacity指做成某件事所需的素质, 用法比 ability 更加正式，例如 their capacity for hard work（他们能吃苦耐劳），his capacity to see the other person's point of view（他领会他人观点的能力）。

四、例句

This is a task well within your ability.

这完全是你力所能及的工作。

She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency.

她有处变不惊的本事。

He is a man of great executive ability.

他是个具有极高管理才能的人。

The boy shows remarkable ability at math.

这男孩显示出非凡的数学才能。

She has great ability at playing the piano.

她在演奏钢琴方面很有才能。

He shows exceptional ability in solving problems.

他处理问题才干过人。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
to the best of one's ability
    尽自己最大努力using all one's ability; as well as one can

六、经典引文

  • Dryden is distinguished..by his poetic ability.

    出自：T. S. Eliot

  • Cowardice..is..a lack of ability to suspend the functioning of the imagination.

    出自：E. Hemingway

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
ability, capability，capacity，talent，genius，ingenuity
  • 这组词都可表示“个人的能力”。其区别是：
  • 1.ability指人表现出来的实际能力,即做事或行动的能力;
  • capacity用于物时指容纳能力,用于人时指潜在的能力,尤指接受能力、领悟性、敏感度等,接of短语时还含有除必需的技能外还须具有做某事的意志或力量的意味;
  • capability指从事某项工作或达到某一目的所必需的才能；
  • talent表示做某事的特殊才能；
  • ingenuity表示设计发明的能力；
  • genius表示天赋的高度才智，在本组词中语义最强。
  • 2.ability指先天具备的或后天习得的能力；
  • capability指天生的或潜在的能力；
  • talent和genius都指天资，但talent含有这种天资可在训练或使用中不断成熟或完善的意思，而genius表示的高度才智则是不需努力而与生俱来的。
  • 3.ability和talent主要用于人；capability几乎专用于人; capacity可以用于人,也可以用于物。
  • 4.ability后常接介词at, in, for或动词不定式; capability后常接介词of, for; talent后常接介词for。
  • 例如：
  • He has ability to do the work, but he's lazy and won't do it. 他有能力做这工作，但他太懒而不愿做。
  • This room has a seating capacity of 60 people. 这间屋子可以坐下60人。
  • This task is far beyond the capacity of him. 这项工作远非他的能力所及。
  • It is quite above his capabilities. 这完全是他所不能胜任的。
  • His literary talents are inherited by two of his sons. 他的两个儿子继承了他的文学天才。
  • The teacher detected signs of genius of that boy. 老师发现那个孩子有天才。
    • 下列每组中的两个短语或句子意思不同
  • the ability to weep 泪腺正常，有哭泣的能力
  • the capacity for tears 因悲哀而哭泣，对悲哀的敏感和反应
  • the ability to work 身强力壮或受过训练，能工作
  • the capacity for work 在任何场合都能尽力工作的志愿和倾向
  • Composing music is beyond his ability. 他缺少作曲能力。
  • Composing music is beyond his abilities. 他有多方面才能，只是缺少作曲能力。
    • ability，capacity，capability，genius，talent，competence，faculty，gift，aptitude
  • 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
  • ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
  • capacity侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
  • capability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
  • genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
  • talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和培养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
  • competence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
  • faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
  • gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
  • aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

    • ability的相关近义词

    adeptness、aptitude、bent、capacity、capability、cleverness、competence、expertise、facility、faculty、flair、genius、gift、intelligence、knack、know-how、power、proficiency、qualification、skill、talent

    ability的相关反义词

    disability、helplessness、inability、inaptitude、incapability、incapacity、incompetence、powerlessness、weakness

    ability的相关临近词

    abject、Abigail、abilitys、ability at、ability in、ability to、ability for、Abilityphone、ability goal、ability life、ability task、ability test

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