open过去式

1. 公开的，公然的
2. 开的，开着的，敞开的，打开的
3. 开放的
4. 开阔的，空旷的
5. 出入自由的
6. 敞口的
7. 未决定的
8. 空缺的
9. 展开的
10. 可分享的
11. 选择自由的，取舍自由的
12. 直率的
13. 无顶的
14. 愿意接受的

1. 开，打开
2. 开口，裂开
3. 张开，展开，铺开
4. 开放
5. 开始，启动，宣布启用
6. 使畅通，让通行
7. 展现
8. 公开
9. 变广（大）
10. 发达
11. 广阔地展开，伸展
12. 通向，朝向
13. 【医】切开，割开
14. 开垦，开发，开辟
15. 启发
16. 使开张（营业），开业
17. 开设
18. 使开
19. 开展
20. 睁开
21. 准备接待
22. 以…开篇，以…开头
23. 为（建筑物）揭幕
24. 表明
25. 被看见
26. 显露出

1. 户外，野外
2. 旷野，空地，旷场
3. 公开，非秘密
4. 【体】公开赛
5. 汪洋大海
6. 露天
7. 开叫
8. 扣空网球
9. 开放面
10. 高尔夫球比赛
11. 空旷

1. 开着的,开放的,公开的 not shut; not hidden or limited
2. 坦率的,无偏见的 (of person) very willing to talk honestly
3. [A]空旷的,开阔的 not surrounded by walls, etc.; not enclosed
4. [P]开始营业的,活动的 ready for business; admitting customers or visitors
5. [P](职位等)空缺的 (especially of a job) not filled
6. 尚未决定的,悬而未决的 not completely decided or answered

1. vt. & vi. (打)开 make or become open
2. vt. & vi. 开始; 开设 start; begin business, etc.

1.打开（门、窗、盖等）
If youopen something such as a door, window, or lid, or if itopens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.

e.g. He opened the window and looked out...
他打开窗户往外看。
e.g. The church doors wouldopen and the crowd would surge out.
教堂的门会打开，人群会蜂拥而出。

2.将（瓶、盒等）开封；拆开（包裹、信封等）
If youopen something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.

e.g. The Inspector opened the packet of cigarettes...
检查员撕开了那包香烟。
e.g. The capsules are fiddly toopen.
这些胶囊得小心翼翼地打开。

3.翻开；张开；展开
If youopen something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if itopens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.

e.g. He opened the heavy Bible...
他翻开那本厚厚的《圣经》。
e.g. She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street...
她撑开伞，沿着河街向前走。

4.打开（计算机文件）
If youopen a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen.

open是什么意思

e.g. Double click on the icon toopen the file.
双击图标打开文件。

5.（使)(眼睛）睁开
When youopen your eyes or your eyesopen, you move your eyelids upwards, for example when you wake up, so that you can see.

open

e.g. When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed...
我睁开眼睛时，看见一个手持斧头的男人站在床尾。
e.g. His eyes were opening wide.
他双眼圆睁。

6.敞开（双臂）
If youopen your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them round someone.

e.g. She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.
她张开双臂，紧紧地拥抱了我。

7.（身前）无遮挡的；（姿势）端正的
If you stand or sit in anopen way, the front of your body is fully exposed and you are not bending forward or at an angle to someone.

e.g. Good listeners even sit in anopen way: relaxed, arms loose...
善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正：身体放松，双臂自然下垂。
e.g. I play normal bunker shots with anopen stance.
我打一般的沙坑球采取开立击球姿势。

8.坦率的；诚恳的；不作伪的
If you describe a person or their character asopen, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.

open的意思

e.g. He had always beenopen with her and she always felt she would know if he lied...
他对她总是坦诚相待，她也一直觉得如果他说谎，自己一定能察觉。
e.g. She has anopen, trusting nature.
她天性坦诚，对人信赖。

9.公开的；不加掩饰的
If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving asopen, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.

open

e.g. The action is anopen violation of the Vienna Convention...
该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。
e.g. Hearing the case inopen court is only one part of the judicial process.
公开审理这一案件只是司法程序的一部分。

10.愿意接受（建议、观点等）的；虚怀若谷的
If you areopen to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.

open

e.g. They areopen to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved.
他们愿意就如何改善工作条件听取各种意见。

11.容易招致（滥用、批评等）的；易受（攻击）的
If you say that a system, person, or idea isopen to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.

e.g. The system, though well-meaning, isopen to abuse...
该制度动机虽好，却易遭滥用。
e.g. They left themselves wideopen to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.
他们使自己陷于被人指责搞双重标准和虚伪不实的境地。

12.悬而未决的；尚未决定的
If you say that a fact or question isopen to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.

open是什么意思

e.g. The truth of the facts produced may beopen to doubt...
所摆出事实的真实性仍然值得怀疑。
e.g. It is anopen question how long that commitment can last.
这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。

13.开放（被封的道路、边界等）；开通
If peopleopen something such as a blocked road or a border, or if itopens, people can then pass along it or through it.

e.g. The rebels have opened the road from Monrovia to the Ivory Coast...
叛乱分子已经开放了从蒙罗维亚到象牙海岸的道路。
e.g. The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass.
把法庭围得水泄不通的一队让开一条路让他们通过。

14.通向（更大的地方）
If a placeopens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.

e.g. The corridor opened into a low smoky room.
这条走廊通向一间烟雾弥漫的低矮房间。

15.开阔的；空旷的
Anopen area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.

e.g. Officers will also continue their search of nearbyopen ground.
还将继续在附近的开阔地带搜寻。

16.敞开的；无遮盖的；无围挡的
Anopen structure or object is not covered or enclosed.

e.g. Don't leave a child alone in a room with anopen fire.
房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。
e.g. ...open sandwiches.
单片三明治

17.（伤口）外露的，裸露的，流血的
Anopen wound is one from which a liquid such as blood is coming.

open是什么意思

18.把（衣服）解开；把…的拉链拉开
If youopen your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.

open的反义词

e.g. I opened my coat and let him see the belt.
我解开外衣，让他看那条皮带。

19.（使）开始营业；（使）开门
When a shop, office, or public buildingopens oris opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.

e.g. Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did notopen again until Monday morning.
银行星期五下午关门，直到星期一上午才营业。
e.g. ...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him toopen the shop.
显然一直潜伏着等待他打开店门营业的3人团伙

20.为（大楼、工厂、公司等）举行揭幕典礼；开设；开办；开张
When a public building, factory, or companyopens or when someoneopens it, it starts operating for the first time.

e.g. The original station opened in 1754...
最初的车站于1754年落成。
e.g. The complex opens to the public tomorrow...
这幢综合大楼将于明天对公众开放。

21.（使）（会议、会谈）开始；召开
If something such as a meeting or series of talksopens, or if someoneopens it, it begins.

open什么意思

e.g. ...an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due toopen later this morning...
将于今天上午晚些时候召开的俄罗斯议会紧急会议
e.g. They are now ready toopen negotiations.
他们现在已经准备好开始谈判。

22.（以…）开始
If an event such as a meeting or discussionopens with a particular activity or if a particular activityopens an event, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singeropens by doing a particular thing.

e.g. The service opened with a hymn...
礼拜仪式从唱圣歌开始。
e.g. She opened with an impressive version of 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For'...
她以一首优美动人的《我仍在寻找》开场。

23.（股市）开盘，开市
On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commoditiesopen is their value at the start of that day's trading.

open在线翻译

e.g. Gold declined $2 in Zurich toopen at 385.50...
苏黎世的金价下挫2美元，以385.50元开盘。
e.g. In Paris and Milan, the dollar opened almost unchanged.
在巴黎和米兰，美元开市时几乎没有变化。

24.上映；开演；开幕
When a film, play, or other public eventopens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.

e.g. A photographic exhibition opens at the Royal College of Art on Wednesday...
星期三一个摄影展在皇家艺术学院开幕。
e.g. This show, too, was virtually sold out before it opened.
这场演出的门票也是几乎在开演前就销售一空了。

25.（在银行等处）开立（账户）
If youopen an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.

open在线翻译

e.g. He tried toopen an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.
他想在自己银行离工作单位最近的网点开一个账户。

26.（机会、选择等）可利用的，可得到的
If an opportunity or choiceis open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.

e.g. There are a wide range of career opportunitiesopen to young people.
年轻人有各种职业选择机会。

27.（使）（机会、可能性等）出现;（使）产生
Toopen opportunities or possibilities means the same as toopen themup.

open在线翻译

e.g. The chief of naval operations wants toopen opportunities for women in the Navy...
美国海军作战希望能为女兵提供机会。
e.g. A series of fortunate opportunities opened to him.
很多好机会陆续向他招手。

28.人人可以参加（或接受）的；开放的
You can useopen to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.

e.g. A recentopen meeting of College members revealed widespread dissatisfaction...
最近的一次学会成员公开会上，大家普遍流露出不满情绪。
e.g. A portfolio approach would keep entry into the managerial professionopen and flexible.
项目组合的方法会使成为管理人员的机会公开灵活。

29.（提议等）有效的；（职位等）空缺的，可申请的
If something such as an offer or job isopen, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.

e.g. The offer will remainopen until further notice.
该提议仍然有效，直到另行通知。

30.在露天；在户外；在野外
If you do somethingin the open, you do it out of doors rather than in a house or other building.

e.g. Many are sleeping in theopen because they have no shelter.
很多人因为没有栖身之所，只好露宿在外。

31.公开的；众人皆知的
If an attitude or situation isin the open orout in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.

e.g. The medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in theopen.
这家医疗机构建议我们保密，而我们却想公开此事。

32.大开的；敞开的；（眼睛）睁大的
If something iswide open, it is open to its full extent.

e.g. The child had left the inner door wideopen.
这个孩子将里面的门大敞着。

33.（比赛、选举等）结果不确定的，胜负难定的
If you say that a competition, race, or election iswide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.

e.g. The competition has been thrown wideopen by the absence of the world champion.
由于世界冠军缺阵，这场比赛变得胜负难定。

34. withopen arms -> see arm
toopen the door -> see door
to keep your eyesopen -> see eye
with your eyesopen -> see eye
toopen your eyes -> see eye
toopen fire -> see fire
toopen your heart -> see heart
the heavensopen -> see heaven
anopen mind -> see mind
toopen your mind -> see mind
to keep your optionsopen -> see option

相关词组：open outopen up

1. The open wound soon became infected.
   敞露的伤口很快受到了感染。
2. They decided to declare Paris an open city.
   他们决定宣布巴黎为不设防城市。
3. The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss various issues.
   这家电台开放线路,听众可打电话参加各种问题的讨论。
4. The house should fetch 40,000 pounds on the open market.
   这栋房子在公开市场上会卖到4万英镑的价钱。
5. She is a very friendly, open person.
   她是个非常友好坦率的人。
6. He has an open face.
   他有一张直率的脸。
7. The car gathered speed on the open road.
   汽车在大路上加速前进。
8. They are going to build offices in the open space next to our factory.
   他们要在我们工厂旁边的空地上盖办公楼。
9. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gun-fire.
   旷野中的士兵遭到敌人炮火的攻击。
10. The cattle owners let their animals wander across open country, but the farmers railed in their cattle and their land, and this is what caused many bitter fights in the old west.
    放牧者在广阔的乡村放牧,但是农场主却把牲口和土地圈起来,这就是西部地区引起许多激烈争斗的原因。
11. This is an open question at the moment.
    此刻这还是个悬而未决的问题。

1. The window was open, and the pot just dropped out.
   窗户开着,花盆就掉了出去。
2. I didn't have to bribe anyone, it was all open and aboveboard.
   我没有必要贿赂任何人,这完全是光明正大的。
3. Next day all theatres were open again at the command of the government.
   第二天在的命令下,所有的剧院又都开门了。
4. Is the park still open now?
   公园现在还开着吗?
5. It has been decided that the exhibition shall not be open on Sunday.
   已经决定展览星期天不开放。
6. Only one lane is open because of the accident.
   由于交通事故,只有一条车道通车。
7. The office manager's job is still open after three months.
   三个月后,办公室主任的位置仍然空着。

1. The hotel will be open for guests next January.
   那旅馆将于明年1月开始接待客人。
2. The telephone office is open for public business.
   这个电报局对外营业。
3. The river is open for navigation.
   这条河通航。

1. The recitation contest is open to all.
   背诵比赛大家都能参加。
2. There are few occupations that are open to women in that country.
   在那个国家里很少有几个职业是对妇女开放的。
3. The museum has been open to the public.
   展览馆已对外开放。
4. The railway will be open to traffic on October 1.
   这条铁路将于10月1日通车。
5. His ears are open to every idle rumor.
   他容易轻信任何谣言。
6. I'm afraid the position is open to abuse.
   恐怕这个职位容易使人滥用职权。
7. His conduct is open to criticism.
   他的行为容易受到批评。
8. This question is still open to discussion.
   这个问题仍然可以讨论。
9. He is open to advice.
   他愿意接受劝告。
10. I am open to conviction.
    我愿意服理。
11. He is open to an offer.
    他愿意对买主的出价予以考虑。

1. Let's be open with each other.
   让我们彼此坦诚一些。
2. I will be open with you about nothing.
   我对你绝不隐瞒什么。
3. Like many native Italians, my parents were open with their feelings and their love not only at home, but also in public.
   跟许多意大利人一样,我的父母不仅在家而且在公众场合也公开表达其感情和爱心。

1. I had all the windows open, but even then the smell was dreadful.
   我把所有的窗户都打开了,但那股味儿还是大得可怕。
2. He pulled the drawer open, and found the news bulletin still hidden in the crack.
   他拉开抽屉,发现那封新闻简报还藏在夹缝里。
3. The angry father flung the door open and marched into his daughter's room.
   父亲怒气冲冲地把门猛地推开,大步走进女儿的房间。
4. If you want the cupboard door open all the time, why don't you nail it back?
   如果你想让柜子门总开着,为什么不用钉子把门反钉住?
5. Doctors used to cut people open to drain the polluted blood away.
   从前,医生常常在人体上切口把污血放出。
6. We've held the job open for him for two weeks now.
   我们已将这个工作位置为他保留两周了。
7. I shall ask Mrs.Braddock to cut the ribbon and declare this firm open.
   我将邀请布莱克夫人剪彩,宣布这家公司开张。

1. The door opened and in walked Mr. Smith.
   门开了,史密斯先生走进来。
2. The window opened and in came a gentle breeze.
   窗户打开了,一阵和风徐徐吹来。
3. When does the library open?
   图书馆什么时候开门?
4. Does the door open inwards or outwards?
   那门是朝里开还是朝外开?
5. The box won't open.
   这盒子打不开了。
6. Hamlet opens tomorrow.《
   哈姆雷特》将在明天上演。
7. The meeting will open the day after tomorrow.
   这个会议将于后天开幕。
8. Our office opens at 7:30 A.M.
   我们办公室早上七点半开始办公。
9. The exhibition does not open on Sundays.
   展览会星期天不开放。
10. His shop is to open next week.
    他的商店准备下周开张。
11. What time does the building open?
    这栋楼房何时启用?
12. She promises to come back on time when school opens.
    她许诺学校开学时她将按时回来。
13. The trial of the murder opened on January 10th.
    对这次谋杀案的审判于元月10日开庭。
14. The wound opened under the strain.
    伤口裂开了。
15. The flowers are opening.
    花儿在开放。
16. Flowers opened in early March this year.
    早在今年3月初花就开了。

1. Open the window and let some air into the room.
   把窗打开让空气进入房间。
2. We didn't want to open the garden gate in case their dog made for us.
   我们不打开花园的大门,以防他们那只狗向我们扑过来。
3. Shall we open another bottle?
   我们再开一瓶酒吗?
4. He opened his mouth to say something, but decided not to.
   他张嘴想说些什么,但决定不说了。
5. Open your mouth and show me your tongue.
   把嘴张开让我看看舌头。
6. The workers have opened a new road through the forest.
   工人们已在林间开出了一条新路。
7. He is going to open a new shop there.
   他要在那儿开一家新店。
8. The company will open an office in New York.
   公司将在纽约开设一个办事处。
9. Why don't you open an account at the bank?
   你何不在银行开一个户头?
10. The chairman opened the Parliament.
    宣布议会开始。
11. They opened their eyes at the news.
    他们听到这个消息都惊讶得睁大了眼睛。
12. He was an open-hearted surgeon and knew how to open his own heart.
    他是一位慈善的外科医生,懂得如何慷慨助人。
13. The poor girl opened her mind and told me everything about herself.
    那可怜的姑娘向我谈了知心话,把她的一切情况都告诉了我。
14. You young people should try to open a prospect by constant endeavor.
    你们年轻人应该靠不断的努力来开创新的前途。
15. Please open the door for me.
    请帮我把门打开。
16. He opened the way for this comrades-in-arms by sacrificing his own life.
    他牺牲自己的生命为战友们开辟了前进的道路。
1
17. Soon the door was opened by an old man.
    不久门被一位老人打开了。
18. When the gates of the ground were opened, all the football supporters crowded in.
    当赛场的大门打开时,球迷们一拥而进。
19. The library hasn't opened yet, so I have to hang about here.
    图书馆还没开门,所以我只得在这儿呆着。
20. A communication will be opened between the two cities.
    这两个城市间的交通即将开通。
21. Begun in 19, the road was fully opened in 1993.
    这条路19年开始修建,1993年已全线通车。
22. A park, a library and a swimming pool as well have been opened in this village.
    这个村庄开设了一个公园,一个图书馆,甚至还有一个游泳池。
23. When the door was opened the wind blew the leaves into the house.
    一打开门,风把树叶吹进了屋里。
24. His understanding wants to be opened.
    他的理解力需要予以启发。

1. Open your mouth wider when you pronounce the note.
   发这个音时,把你的嘴张大一些。

• A miner could be seen washing himself in the open on this hot evening.

  出自：D. H. Lawrence

• They would have a fine chance of catching them out in the open.

  出自：L. McMurtry

• The voice of Enid..rang Clear thro' the open casement of the Hall, Singing.

  出自：Tennyson

• Helen has left the hall door propped open.

  出自：M. Roberts

• He lay with his head by the open tent flap.

  出自：J. Irving

• He seemed to be able to speak and scarcely open his lips.

  出自：J. Braine

• Danby opened a door..and marched in.

  出自：I. Murdoch

• She had not allowed the servants to..open the shutters.

  出自：R. P. Jhabvala

少年儿童容易受到各种影响。

误 Children are easily open to various influences.

正 Children are open to various influences.

析 be open to本身就是“容易招致或受到…”的意思, easily应删去。

这个花园向公众开放。

误 The garden is open for the public.

正 The garden is open to the public.

析 表示“向…开放”时要用be open to,不用be open for。

我愿开诚布公地同你谈那件事。

误 I will be open to you about it.

正 I will be open with you about it.

析 表示“对某人坦白,无隐瞒的,开诚布公的”时用open with sb,而不用be open to sb。

这家图书馆对外开放已经一年了。

误 The library has opened to the public for a year.

正 The library opened to the public a year ago.

正 It is a year since the library opened to the public.

析 open是瞬间动词,其现在完成式不可与表示一段时间的状语搭配。

约翰敲敲门,他祖父把门开了。

误 John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened.

正 John knocked on the door and his grandfather opened it.

析 open表示“(某人)打开…”时,用作及物动词,表示“(某物自己)开了”时才用作不及物动词。

商店开门了吗?

误 Are the shops opened yet?

正 Are the shops open yet?

析 表示一种状态时应该用系表结构be open, open是形容词。

那个男孩站在那里,他的眼睛睁得大大的,牙齿紧咬着。

误 The boy stood there, his eyes open wide and his teeth set.

正 The boy stood there, his eyes opened wide and his teeth set.

析 opened和set在这里是过去分词,强调动作,和名词连用,构成一种主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。