大家好，欢迎大家来到这里，下面我和大家介绍一下!
独乐寺，俗称大佛寺，位于天津蓟县城内西大街。传说安禄山起兵叛唐，在此誓师，因他想做皇帝，“思独乐而不与民同乐”而得寺名。古寺建于唐贞观十年，辽统和二年(公元984年)重建，是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一，为1961年首批公布的全国重点文物保护单位。也是津门十景之一。独乐寺现已列为申报世界历史文化遗产预备清单名录。
独乐寺属全国重点文物保护单位，是我国现存最著名的古建筑之一，位于天津市蓟县县城内。 独乐寺相传始建于唐，辽统和二年(984)重建。
蓟县县城不大，从长途车站下车，步行就到了武定侯街，也许是由于独乐寺外的铁门紧闭，无法从马路上体会山门的震撼，从侧门进入寺内，山门的气势就让人感到不同一般，山门高约10米，正中匾额楷书“独乐寺”，这是明朝严嵩题字，显得刚劲浑厚。
同去懂建筑的朋友介绍，独乐寺山门的屋顶五条脊，四面坡。檐角如翼似飞，使建筑物庄重而高昂，表现出了中国建筑特有的艺术效果。
走过山门就看到了观音阁，阁上的匾额“观音之阁”是唐朝著名的诗人李白在52岁北游幽州时所题写的，观音阁中间的观音像高16米，头上还有10个小头像，所以还被称为11面观音。
观音阁后的八角小亭名“韦驮亭”塑像韦驮身着铠甲，双手合十，以往看到的韦驮像一般都在天王殿或大雄宝殿里，而单独给韦驮设亭的寺院在中国还是十分罕见的。
由于观音阁与山门同在一个中轴线的原因，当你站在山门正中，从山门的画框里，能把观音阁高耸的雄姿全纳入镜头，这种把高层建筑放在山门之内的布局，是南北朝及以后建立寺院的传统手法。
修建于唐朝的独乐寺，已经有1000多年的历史，从史载多年的战乱地震到1976年的唐山大地震以至如今，独乐寺依旧安然无恙。梁思成先生说，“在蓟民心中，实为无尚圣地”。
观音阁的西北，有28块乾隆皇帝的书法碑帖，都是乾隆的书法真迹，如今看上去已经字迹斑驳，不过，在这样一个小小的县城里却能看到如此的珍宝，主要原因就是，清朝的东陵在遵化，皇帝去遵化祭祖，蓟县成为一个重要的中转休息站。
谈到蓟县独乐寺，就不能不继续说到梁思成先生，梁先生曾亲自撰写《中国营造学社汇刊》(第三卷第二期)“独乐寺专号”，在解释观音阁上咸丰皇帝手书“具足圆成”时，梁先生认为，“具足”是佛家语，“圆成”不是佛语，应为“具足圆通”。
1966年，中国的政治形势已经发生变化，梁先生依旧冒着风险，抵达蓟县，提出要为观音阁“装避雷针、安门窗，为防止鸟类落在观音头像上，要为观音头像上罩铁丝网”，于是，文化部当年就拨款9000元人民币，由河北省古建队施工安装完毕，使独乐寺受到了妥善保护。
各位游客:
大家好，我们要游览的景点是独乐寺。
独乐寺位于蓟县城武定街北侧，它始建于天宝十一年，辽代重建。
关于独乐寺的得名，这里有三种说法:第一种说法是独乐寺的主体建筑是十一面观世音的内部，就是一棵参天而立的独梨树;第二种说法是，安禄山起兵反唐，这里是誓师地，他"盖思独乐不与民同乐"，故名独乐寺;还有一种说法是:"佛家清心寡欲，独以普渡众生为乐"，故名独乐寺。
整个独乐寺由三部分组成:东路是清朝皇帝辟建的行宫，西路是僧房，中路是山门，观音之阁，卧佛殿组成。整体建筑布局简洁，主题突出，宏伟庄严。
独乐寺有五个之最:观音阁是我国仅存的古老的木结构高层楼阁;观音像是我国仅存的最大泥塑之一;山门为现存最早，等级最高的庑殿顶山门;山门正脊上有最早的鸱吻;
独乐寺为第一批全国重点保护单位。
现在，现场解说到此结束，下面的时间，大家可以自己游览。
祝愿大家快乐!
天津独乐寺
Temple City in Jixian Wuding north, which was built in 1922 Tianbao, Liao Dynasty reconstruction.The name of the Temple, a three versions here. The first argument is Temple's main building is 10 Avalokitesvara the internal side is a towering heels of independence pear; The second argument is that the An Lushan started the war against Tang, here is the swearing-in ceremony, he "Ghaith Dule not with the people happy" After the Temple : Another argument is that, "the Buddhist concept of equilibrium, with only the Buddha of music" After the Temple. Temple is the entire three-part, East Road was built in the Qing dynasty emperor center, the West is Cengfang, routing entrance, Guanyin Pavilion, Bajiaoting, the percentage of Buddhist temple hall, composed of three Buddhist temple hall. The overall layout of simple construction, a prominent theme, the grand solemn. Temple is the most 5 : Guanyinge is the oldest surviving wooden structure senior castles; Guanyin in China like the only one of the largest ancient clay sculpture; entrance to the oldest, the highest level veranda art entrance; Traction on securing the earliest tin kiss; Temple for the first batch of key national cultural protection.
Now, we arrival of the.
Now we see the entrance of the building is, he was 10 meters, three bays, deep into two, intermediate ride hallway, and both are slightly between. At the entrance of a plaque beneath it reads, "Temple" in order to the Ming Dynasty scholar artistry, and expresses He was said to the north, leaving only the words, and word is, "Liubiju" words.
At the entrance of the former two slightly between two Liao Dynasty Indra as Guinness stations, we called two of the Henghe, From their mouths and hands-shape can be seen, and to the left, closed this respect, shook hands, "Hmm", the appetite right hand "Kazakhstan", They are 4.5 meters in height, muscle uplift, powerful and magnificent, keeping tight entrance, They stood here is 1,000 years of history.We look at the two middle columns in the middle, is said to have a door before, the age, the discipline and should not be deposited, But here is the entrance and Guanyin Hitchcock line, the threshold from watching Guanyin Pavilion, see only partial, eventual step, the House on a panoramic view of the whole picture. We may try something, which is the Wei and Jin Dynasties, commonly used in the frame structure. North entrance slightly between the two sides is clear dynasty, drawing the four kings like. Let us look at the east side : the pro-growth South, carrying swords; Oriental country's kings and holding pipa. The west side of the two : the north killed more news days, holding umbrellas; Head pro-Western Canton, with a Horse. Four kings held by the hands of a composition phrase "weather", the expression of our people's aspirations.
We take a look in the main building.Before us is the Temple of the main architectural "Guanyin Pavilion," which links 23 meters high. From the exterior view is divided into upper and lower levels, in fact, a three-tier structure, it is in the middle of a dark layer, The entire cabinet of the most prominent features is not a nail, are tenon joint structure, we view this is the hip after another. square pieces of wood for one, long wooden arch to arch, the entire cabinet shared a 152 brackets. Tai Kok to the roof ridge curled-9, a sign beneath a "Goddess of Mercy's Corner", it is Li's original artworks, This sign has been distinguished from the national revenue volumes, following this sign is "inflicting 行" It is the ancient, and expresses This means that the inside has been practiced successfully Kuanyin, with the conditions of the Buddha.
From this position we look at the back entrance, the entire entrance by 12 large pillars supporting Ting, Stigma all inward tilt.It is an ancient architectural features, known as Angle, building a more stable, in the correction of securing a two ornaments, inward protruding tail, the bird-like birds, fish - like fish called tin kiss. Lung Health legends of nine children, the waves can be sprayed into a storm from the fire sprinkler Lan purposes.
We now you enter you look at the inside. In front of us was 10 while on the tree, it links 16 meters high, from the Lotus platform, dark layer, direct your roof. Guanyin with 33 variations.10 side to one of Guanyin, which Genre elsewhere is absolutely can not see, because on the national speaking, Only here worship the Goddess of Mercy is 10 side, it is also in the world only 13. We look at the entire Guanyin slightly lean forward, and gives a sense. Its two pennant from the wrist always vertical to the top of the Lotus Chinese Taiwan, in fact, played a role in the resistance. We said that the Goddess of Mercy is the latest discovery, it is not entirely with soil pile up, Its internal fake human skeleton structure of the wood, sculpture outside the dumper.10 along the side of Guanyin is Zenzai, that she Bodhisattva two outs, waist-twisting, head five Dover champion, is lively waves, give realistic, three with a statue in front of the Henghe two, a total of five Temple of the Liao Dynasty statue Temple expert evaluation is a statue of an early "option, high artistic value."
In between, each have a stigma on the hip, the entire House 152 brackets, 24 forms, distribution in various parts Court, it appears the joints, This is Guanyin you through 1,000 years of storms, and 28 earthquake, still one of the reasons unharmed.
The entire House is three to one art, it is the ancient architecture, sculpture, through columns filled with color wall murals. These murals drawn in the Yuan Dynasty, in 1972 it was discovered that the original had been to protect the soil inside, It found a high historical value, research value and artistic value. It has been felt treasury income, the Buddhist murals in 16 of them and two kings theme Buddhism among the legends, secular themes have formed groups of independent and connected with each other huge picture.
Commentary This is the end of the scene, the following time, we can own tour.
大家好，欢迎大家来到这里，下面我和大家介绍一下!
独乐寺，俗称大佛寺，位于天津蓟县城内西大街。传说安禄山起兵叛唐，在此誓师，因他想做皇帝，“思独乐而不与民同乐”而得寺名。古寺建于唐贞观十年，辽统和二年(公元984年)重建，是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一，为1961年首批公布的全国重点文物保护单位。也是津门十景之一。独乐寺现已列为申报世界历史文化遗产预备清单名录。
独乐寺属全国重点文物保护单位，是我国现存最著名的古建筑之一，位于天津市蓟县县城内。 独乐寺相传始建于唐，辽统和二年(984)重建。
蓟县县城不大，从长途车站下车，步行就到了武定侯街，也许是由于独乐寺外的铁门紧闭，无法从马路上体会山门的震撼，从侧门进入寺内，山门的气势就让人感到不同一般，山门高约10米，正中匾额楷书“独乐寺”，这是明朝严嵩题字，显得刚劲浑厚。
同去懂建筑的朋友介绍，独乐寺山门的屋顶五条脊，四面坡。檐角如翼似飞，使建筑物庄重而高昂，表现出了中国建筑特有的艺术效果。
走过山门就看到了观音阁，阁上的匾额“观音之阁”是唐朝著名的诗人李白在52岁北游幽州时所题写的，观音阁中间的观音像高16米，头上还有10个小头像，所以还被称为11面观音。
观音阁后的八角小亭名“韦驮亭”塑像韦驮身着铠甲，双手合十，以往看到的韦驮像一般都在天王殿或大雄宝殿里，而单独给韦驮设亭的寺院在中国还是十分罕见的。
由于观音阁与山门同在一个中轴线的原因，当你站在山门正中，从山门的画框里，能把观音阁高耸的雄姿全纳入镜头，这种把高层建筑放在山门之内的布局，是南北朝及以后建立寺院的传统手法。
修建于唐朝的独乐寺，已经有1000多年的历史，从史载多年的战乱地震到1976年的唐山大地震以至如今，独乐寺依旧安然无恙。梁思成先生说，“在蓟民心中，实为无尚圣地”。
观音阁的西北，有28块乾隆皇帝的书法碑帖，都是乾隆的书法真迹，如今看上去已经字迹斑驳，不过，在这样一个小小的县城里却能看到如此的珍宝，主要原因就是，清朝的东陵在遵化，皇帝去遵化祭祖，蓟县成为一个重要的中转休息站。
谈到蓟县独乐寺，就不能不继续说到梁思成先生，梁先生曾亲自撰写《中国营造学社汇刊》(第三卷第二期)“独乐寺专号”，在解释观音阁上咸丰皇帝手书“具足圆成”时，梁先生认为，“具足”是佛家语，“圆成”不是佛语，应为“具足圆通”。
1966年，中国的政治形势已经发生变化，梁先生依旧冒着风险，抵达蓟县，提出要为观音阁“装避雷针、安门窗，为防止鸟类落在观音头像上，要为观音头像上罩铁丝网”，于是，文化部当年就拨款9000元人民币，由河北省古建队施工安装完毕，使独乐寺受到了妥善保护。
独乐寺位于蓟县城武定北侧，它始建于天宝十一年，辽代重建。关于独乐寺的得名，这里有三种说法，第一种说法是独乐寺的主体建筑是十一面观世音的内部，就是一颗参天而立的独梨树;第二种说法是，安禄山起兵反唐，这里是誓师地，他“盖思独乐而不与民同乐”，故名独乐寺：还有一种说法是，“佛家清心寡欲，独以普渡众生为乐”故名独乐寺。整个独乐寺有三部分组成，东路是清朝皇帝辟建的行宫，西路是僧房，中路由山门，观音之阁，八角亭，卧佛殿，三佛殿组成。整体建筑布局简洁，主题突出，宏伟庄严。独乐寺有五个之最：观音阁是我国仅存的最古老的木结构高层楼阁;观音像是我国仅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山门为现存最早，等级最高的庑殿顶山门;山门正脊上有最早的鸱吻;独乐寺为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
现在，我们到站了。
现在我们大家看到的这个建筑就是山门，他高10米，面阔三间，进深两间，中间坐穿堂，两侧是稍间。在山门的檐下有一块匾，上书“独乐寺”三个字，为明代大学士严嵩手笔，据说他在北方只留下六个字，另外三个字就是北京的“六必居”三个字。
在山门的前两稍间有两尊辽代的金刚力士站像，也就是我们俗称的哼哈二将，从他们的嘴形和手形可看出，左边这尊闭口，握手为“哼”将，右边张口，伸手为“哈”将，他们都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壮，紧守着山门，他们站在此地已经是一千多年的历史了。我们看这两根中柱的中间，相传以前有一扇大门，由于年代久远，这门及应不存了，但这里是山门和观音之阁的分界线，站在门槛这一边看观音之阁，只能看到局部，跨过门槛一步，大阁全貌就尽收眼底了。大家不妨试一下，这是魏晋时期，普遍采用的画框式结构。山门北稍间的两侧是清光绪年间绘制的四大天王像。先看东侧：南方增长天王，手持宝剑;东方持国天王，手持琵琶。西侧的两尊：北方多闻天亡，手持雨伞;西方广目天王，手握银蛇。四大天王手中所持之物组成一个成语“风调雨顺”，表达了我国老百姓的愿望。
我们去看一看主体建筑。我们面前的就是独乐寺的主体建筑“观音之阁”，它通高23米，从外观上看分为上下两层，实际上是三层，在它正中间有一个暗层，整个大阁最突出的特点是没有一根钉子，都是榫卯结构的，我们看这一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木块为斗，长条拱木为拱，整个大阁共用了152朵斗拱。大阁的房顶为九脊歇山式，檐下有一块匾额“观音之阁“，它是李白的真迹，这块匾额已经收入全国名匾大全了，下面这块匾额是“具足圆成”它是咸丰的手笔，意思是说里面的观音已经修行，具备成佛条件了。
我们从这个位置回头看一下山门，整个山门是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱头全部向内倾斜。它是我国古建筑的一个特点，称为侧角，使建筑物更加稳定，在山门的正脊上有两个饰物，尾巴向内翘起，似鸟非鸟，似鱼非鱼，叫做鸱吻。传说为龙生九子之一，能喷浪成雨，取喷水震火之用。
在里边来看，每个柱头上都有一个斗拱，整个大阁152朵斗拱，24种形式，分布在大阁各个部位，它好似人的关节一样，这是观音之阁历经1000多年的风风雨雨，28次地震，依然安然无恙的原因之一。
整个大阁是以三大艺术于一堂的，它就是古建筑，塑像，通栏布满墙面的彩色壁画。这组壁画绘制于元代，1972年才发现出来的，原来一直保护在一层泥土里面，它的发现有很高的历史价值，科研价值和艺术价值。它已经被临摹收入国库了，壁画以佛教十六罗汉和二天王为主题，间以佛教有关的神话故事，世俗题材组成一组组各有，又彼此相连的巨幅画卷。
现场解说到此结束，下面的时间，大家可以自己游览。
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