非谓语doing

非谓语Doing 1.引入：

回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。 Iloveyou.

Iloveyoubutyoudontloveme. Ilovetheboywhodoesn'tloveme. Cherryenjoyssing.??? 2.非谓语动词形式todo表未作的事情，表目的 Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生) Done被动 Eg.Cherryenjoyssinging(暗含经常发生) Eg.IsawXXsittingthere.(表正在进行) 1.分解doing：Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生) 2.Doing的时态和语态 动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。如： Weareinterestedinplayingchess. Hewaspraisedforhavingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime. I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise. 及物动词 不及物动词 主动 被动 主动 一般时 doing beingdone doing 完成时 havingdone havingbeendone havingdone 1.分词的时态 1、 与主语动词同时。如： Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。 Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident. AtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDwaspreparing 答案：B 2、 先于主语动词

分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。如： Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk. Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk. 做完作业，他出去散步。

______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain. ANotreceivingBReceivingnot

CNothavingreceivedDHavingnotreceived 答案：C

2.分词的语态

1、 通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。如：

Heisthemangivingyou/whogaveyouthebook他就是给你书的那个人

Sheisthegirlstoppedby/whowasstoppedbythecar.她就是那个被车拦住的女孩。

2、 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。像：gone,fallen,retired,grown-up,escaped,faded,returned等词。如： aretiredperson一个退休的人afallenball一个落下来的球 aburnt-outmatch烧完了的火柴

3.doing的运用 1、 作主语

谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构： It’snogood/usedoing···如：Seeingisbelieving. Playingwithfireisdangerous.It’snogoodwaitinghere. 练一练： 1.__________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort. A.Learn B.Learning C.TolearnD.Beinglearned 2.Itisnogood__________.Youshouldgive_________. A.tosmoke,itup B.smoking,itup C.smoking,upit D.tosmoke,upit 3.Doyouconsideritanygood__________again? A.totry B.try C.trying D.foryoutotry 4.Idon’tthinkit’smuchgood__________tohim. A.writing B.towrite C.tobewritten D.beingwritten 5.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper. A.Theboy’snothavingdone B.Theboynothavingdone C.Theboy’shavingnotdone D.Theboyhavingnotdone 6.Idon’tremember__________aboutit. A.himtellingus B.histellingus C.himtotellus D.hetellsus 7.Thereportwasso__________thattheywereall__________. A.inspiring,exciting B.inspiring,excited C.inspired,excited D.inspired,exciting 8.Heseems__________hereforthreeyears. A.tobeliving B.tohavelived C.tohavebeenlived D.tolive 9.---“What’smadeyousoupset?” ---“_________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.” A.Lost B.Losing C.Becauseoflosing D.SinceIlost Keys：BBCAABBBB 2、 作宾语（做动词宾语和介词宾语）

Ienjoylisteningtomusic/Heoftenpracticesplayingthepianointheevening. Heisfondofplayingbasketball/Hehasgivenupsmoking. 只能接doing作宾语的动词口诀： 禁不住喜欢介意（嫉妒）。不喜欢否认，就承认。

建议练习逃避冒险。考虑原谅彼此，坚持就能成功（完成）。对此感激不尽。 can’thelp禁不住/can’tstand无法忍受enjoy喜欢mind介意/envy嫉妒，

dislike不喜欢deny否认，admit承认吧，advise建议suggest建议、practise训练avoid避免escape逃避risk冒险Appreciateconsider考虑excuse原谅、宽恕，forgive原谅Keep坚持成功succeed giveup放弃，putoff推迟，devoteto(to为介词)致力于···，

lookforwardto期望、盼望，stickto坚持，beusedto习惯于，objectto反对，

bebusy忙于···，feelike想要···besurprisedat对……感到惊讶beproudof以……为骄傲succeedin在某方面成功beafraidof害怕

(1) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

happen碰巧，offer主动提出，promise答应，agree同意，refuse拒绝，decide决定，determine决定、决心，pretend假装，fail未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford负担得起。

(2) 接doing和不定式均可意义不同的动词：forget，goon，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等

Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做 Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过

Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过 Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过 Trytodo企图做，尽力做trydoing试着做

Goontodo继续做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事） Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做 (3) Need,require,want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，beworth也有类似用法。如： Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.Theproblemisworthdiscussing. 练一练： 1)Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations. A)havingbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)tobefinedD)beingfined 2)Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime. A)tohaveheardB)tohearC)forhearingD)hearing 3)Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout____. A)beingseenB)seeingC)himseeingD)seeinghim 4)Peopleappreciate____withimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(CET-41998,1) A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)haveworking 5)I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou. A)tobeableB)beingableC)tobeenableD)ofbeingable 6)Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements. A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluence 7)Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup. A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouse C)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse 8)Hethoughtthat____. A)theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB)theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejob C)itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD)itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob 9)IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen. A)tolockB)lockingC)tohavelockedD)havinglocked 10)Yourshirtneeds____.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.

A)ironB)toironC)ironingD)beingironed Key:DDACB,BCCAC

3、 作表语

此时的doing可以和主语调换位置。如： Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechild. 4、 作定语

（1） 单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：

Thesleepingboyismyson./

Theexcitedpeoplerushedintothebuilding.

Alostopportunityneverreturns./Heisaretiredworker. （2） 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，

left等作定语也后置。如： Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismyniece. Thereisnothinginteresting. 5.做宾语补足语： 分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如： Ismellsomethingburning./Iheardhimsingingthesong. Iheardmynamecalled./Ican’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish. Ifoundmycarmissing. I’llhavemywatchrepaired.我想把我的手表修一下。 练一练：Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear. AcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout 6.作状语 doing和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。 Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall. AsIdidn’treceiveanyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall. Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter. Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(条件) Walkingalongthestreet,Iranacrossmyoldfriend. Helayonthegrass,lookingintothesky.(伴随) 注意： （1） 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较： （Being）Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。 （2） 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用主格结构，

即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。

高考链接：

1.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,______(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffing（2012一模）

2.Thedinosaurwasforcedtoadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal____(need)lessspaceandfood.(2010一模) 3.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestages_____(lead)tohiscertaingoal,thetomb.(2011高考)

4.scientistMartinSander’sworkshowsthattheywereprobablyfully____(grow)andbelongtothesmallestgiantdinosaurspecieseverfound.（2010高考） Exercise： 单项选择：

1.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketball,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings. AthinkingBthinkCtothinkDthought

2.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks. Aworking;stoppingBtowork;stopping Cworking;tostopDtowork;tostop

3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain. AgetsBgotCtogetDgetting

4.Don’tsitthere______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable. AdoBtodoCdoingDanddoing

5.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,smilingand______,and______downtohavetheirlessons. Atalked;satBtalking;sittingCtalking;satDtalked;sitting

6.WiththemagazineAnExpressWaytoEnglish______us,wehaveimprovedourlanguageskillsalot. AhelpingBhelpedChashelpedDtohelp 7.Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek. AweighingBweighedCtobeweighedDbeingweighed 8. ______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit. 9. A.HavingbeingtoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold 10.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman______inbed,dead. 11.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.Laying 12.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithtalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere. 13.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.Added 14._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain. 15.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived 16.Whenpassingmehepretended______me. 17.A.toseeB.nothavingseenC.tohavenotseenD.nottohaveseen 18.Hestillremembers______toShanghaiwhenhewasveryyoung. 19.A.takingB.beingtakenC.takenD.havingtaken 20.______therailwaystation,wehadabreak,only______thetrainhadleft. 21.A.Arrivingat;tofindB.Comingto;discoveringthat 22.C.Onarrivingat;findingoutD.Hurryingto;tohavefoundout 15.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnotrouble______theway______toZhongshanPark. A.leading;finding;leadingB.tolead;found;tolead C.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led 16.______thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeingand______fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmorebeautiful. 17.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen 18.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays. 19.A.tohavesailedB.tosailC.sailingD.sail

20.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove

21.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

22.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded 20.Pleaseexcusemy______inwithout______. A.come;permittedB.coming;permitted

C.comimg;beingpermittedD.tocome;beingpermitted Keys：ACDCCAACACABBAAACBCC

二，根据所给动词的正确形式填空

1._____(hold)hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting_____(hold)then.

2—Didyouhearher_____(sing)thispopsongthistimetheotherday? —Yes,andIheardthissong______(sing)inEnglish.

3.Thequestion______nowatthemeetingisnotthequestion____yesterday.(discuss) 4Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.(regret)

Iwouldappreciate______backthisaffernoon.(youcall)yourcalling 5.Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____(tired)

6.Isawsomevillagers______onthebenchattheendoftheroom.(seat) 7.Thereisariver______aroundourschool.(run)

8.Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?(take)

9.______histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.(notknow) 10.Thedaywelookedforwardto______.(come) 11.Sometimesnewideashavetobetestedmanytimesbefore_____.(fullyaccept) 12.Thegovernmentforbids______suchbadbooks.(publish) 13.A.publishedB.topublishC.publishD.publishing 14.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.Well,nowIregret_______that.(do) 15.Hewalkeddownthehills,_____softlytohimself.(sing) 16.Hewalkeddownthehills,and_softly(sing) 17.Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart______fasterthanever.(beat) 18.Hewasbusywritingastory,only__onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(stop) 19.______theletter,hewentouttopostit.(write) 20.______fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.(make) 21.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_____(launch)attheendoflastMarch Keys:1.Holdingbeingheld2.Singingsung3.beingdiscussed;discussed4.regretting 5.tiring;tired6.seating7.running8.taking9.Notknowing10.hascome 11.beingfullyaccepted12publishing13.havingdone14.singing15.wassinging16.beating17stopping18Havingwritten19.Nothavingmade20.havingbeenlaunched 三，翻译句子: 1. 购买保险是人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种办法。（protect） 2. 在高考中遇到难题时，冷静和自信是成功的关键。（meetwith） 3. 他给我写了一封信，信上说他不可能在规定的时间内起程。（saying） 4. 短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。（cost） 5. 正在建造的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放。（open） 6. 从他的表情来看，他一定已经知道结果。（judgefrom） 7. 发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。（arouse） 8. 为了拯救那些禽流感患者，医生们日夜工作，废寝忘食。（birdflu） 9. 说实话，我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难。（regret） 10. 这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。（appeal） 11. 孩子需要照顾，由你来决定谁留下来。（upto） Keys:

1. Buyinginsuranceisway(inwhich/that)peoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstgreatlosses./B

uyinginsuranceisawayforpeopletoprotectthemselvesagainstgreatlosses.

2. Whenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsinthecollegeentranceexaminations,beingcalmandconf

identisthekeytosuccess.

3. Hewrotemealettersayingthattherewasnopossibilityofhissettingoutinthegiventime.

4. 5. 6. 7.

Amomentofhesitationcosthimthechanceofwinning/towintheOlympicgoldmedal. Thelibrarybeingbuiltwillopentothepublicatthebeginningofthenextyear. Judgingfromhisexpression,hemusthaveknowntheresult.

Findingstudentssleepyintheafternoon,theteacherdideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.

8. Inordertosavethosewhosufferedfrombirdflu,thedoctorswordeddayandnight,forgetting/n

eglectingtheirmealsandsleep.

9. Totellyouthetruth,Ireallyregretnothelpinghimovercomethedifficulties.

10. Theaimoftheseadvertisementsistoappealtocustomerstobuygoods./Theseadvertisementsai

matappealingtocustomerstobuygoods.

11. Thebabyneedstobelookedafter/lookingafter.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhoistostaybehind. 四，语法填空.A Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end)．Thencameanotherrider，theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？” Stoppinghishorse，hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，__5__tohishome. “Sir,youdidn’tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？”thehorsemanasked. Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn’tcare，__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__，Isawkindness.” Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you’vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway. B Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，andbehindme.Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection. Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it. Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit. Keys:

1endless2．caught3．frozen4．off5．but6．if7．which8．yours9．what10．third 1as/when2．not3．waiting4．Why5beingcaught6there7through8same9it10．than