新概念英语课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 121-122
Word Studycustomer
【用法】n. 顾客
【扩展】custom n. 习俗,惯例;习惯 customs n. 海关 customs officer 海关
【例句】The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店主赶紧去接待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
Serve it to the ladies first. 把它先端给女士们。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 这个饭店每天早晨7点供应早饭。 The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 这位老厨师已为这家干了30年。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他从1960年起开始在海军服役。
forget
【用法】vt. 忘记 (forgot - forgotten) 【词组】forget sb./sth. 忘记某人/某物 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 forget + 疑问词 + to do
【例句】I forgot her telephone number. 我忘了她的电话号码
Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前别忘了锁门。
I’ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijing. 我永远也忘不了在北京看的那场歌剧。
I forget how to spell this word. 我忘记了如何拼写这个词。
【反义】remember v. 记得
recognize
【用法】v. 认出;认识;承认;确认
【词组】recognize sb. as … 认出某人是……,承认某人是……
【例句】I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。 Can you recognize this piece of music? 你能听出这支乐曲吗?
I recognize that he is more capable than I am. 我承认他不我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他们承认理查德为他的合法继承人。
manager
【用法】n. 经理 【扩展】manage v. 管理 【构词】manage + -er →manager 【词组】manager to do sth. 设法做成某事
road
【用法】n. 路,道路 【词组】on the road 在途中 【辨析】road和street
1 road“马路,公路” ○,用来连接两个距
serve
1 服务,接待;侍候 【用法】v. ○
2 供应;摆出(食物或饮料等) ○
3 为……服务/服役;任职 ○
离较远的地方,路两边有无建筑物均可。
2 street ○“街道”,指城镇和城市内部的两
【词组】serve the people 为人民服务 serve as 充当, 担任; 【扩展】service n. 服务 servant n. 佣人
边有建筑物,有街市生活的街道。
Names
Caroline /ˈkærəlaiŋ/ 卡罗琳
Text Explanation But I forgot to take them with me.
【译文】但是我忘了拿走。
1 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。 【用法】○
注意:当表示“忘了做某事”之类的含义时,常用过去时或现在完成时,因为说话时已经想起来了,“忘记”已是过去。例如:
He forgot to bring my notebook. 他忘记给我带笔记本了。
She has forgotten to pay back the money she borrowed. 她忘了还借的钱。
2 take sth. with sb. 随身带上 同义短语:carry sth. with sb. ○
It’s cloudy. Take the umbrella with you. 天阴了,把伞带上吧。
Would you put it on, please?
【译文】请您把帽子戴上好吗?
1 put on“穿上、戴上”【用法】○,其反义词组为take off“脱掉”;
此类短语的结构为“动词 + 副词”,如果宾语是名词,可放其中间,也可放其末尾,如
果宾语是代词,就只能放在其中间。
例如:put your shirt on = put on your shirt,但只能说put it on,不能说put on it。
2 句中代词it指代上文中的hat。 ○
文中出现的定语从句汇总(划出成分并翻译成汉语)
The lady who is standing behind the counter. The books which are on the counter.
He says he’s the man who bought these books. The man who I served was wearing a hat. Is this the man that you served?
Grammar Analysis 定语从句
【介绍】定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,有关系词(关系代词和关系副词)引出。
关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that等; 关系副词:when, where, why等。
who 关系代词 主语、宾语 指 人 when 关系副词 状语 时间 【用法】(1)关系代词引导的定语从句
1 who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 ○
whom 宾语 which 主语、宾语 指 物 where 状语 地点 that 主语、宾语 指 人 或 物 why 状语 原因 whose 定语 Is he the man who / that wants to see you?
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第一层 系 主 表 定
who / that wants to see you 第二层 主 谓 宾 翻译:他就是想见你的人吗?
注意:who/that在从句中做主语,先行词是the man。 He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
第一层 主 系 表 定
whom / that I saw yesterday 第二层 宾 主 谓 状 翻译:他就是我昨天见的那个人。
注意:whom/that在从句中作宾语,先行词是the man。
2 which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 ○
This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 第一层 主 系 表 定
Which / that is planning to move to the city 第二层 主 谓 宾 翻译:这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。
注意:which/that在从句中作主语,先行词是the family。
The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 第一层 主 定 谓 状 Which /that I am reading 第二层 宾 主 谓
翻译:我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。
注意:which/that在从句中作宾语,先行词是the book。
3 whose用来指人或物(在从句中只能作定语,若指物,可以和of which互换) ○
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 第一层 主 谓 状 定
whose car had broken down 第二层 定 主 谓
翻译:那人的车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
注意:whose在从句中作定语,修饰car,先行词是the man。
Please pass me the book whose(of which) cover is green. 第一层 谓 间宾 直宾 定
whose(of which) cover is green 第二层 定 主 系 表
翻译:请递给我那本绿皮的书。
注意:whose在从句中作定语,修饰cover,先行词是the book。
(2)关系副词引导的定语从句
when, where, why的含义相当于“介词 + which”,常可互换。
The day when I met the famous film star was the greatest day in my life. 第一层 主 定 系 表 状
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when I met the famous film star 第二层 状 主 谓 宾
翻译:见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
注意:when在从句中做时间状语,可替换成on which,先行词是the day。 The day on which I met the famous film star was the greatest day in my life. Beijing is the place where I was born. 第一层 主 系 表 定
where I was born 第二层 状 主 谓 翻译:北京是我的出生地。
注意:where在从句中作地点状语,可替换成in which,先行词是the place。 Beijing is the place in which I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our help? 第一层 系 主 表 定
why he refused our help 第二层 状 主 谓 宾 翻译:这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
注意:why在从句中作原因状语,可替换成for which,先行词是the reason。 Is this the reason for which he refused our help?
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