An Analysis of the obstacles in Intercultural Communication
来源:测品娱乐
科技信息 。外语论坛0 SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION 2009年第9期 o wave goodbye or hello to someone,raise our hands and wave it from awareness to overcome these problems and communicate effectively across tdeto side,notfromfrontto back orthefingers upand downmeans‘‘no cultures.The following are some specific barriers to successful siintercuhurl communiacation. 2.2 Stereotypes stop”,or“go away”;holding hands up wih tthe palm facing toward but nO movement means,“stop”;holding hands with the palm facing toward dy and waving the fingers toward the body means“come here”; Stereotypes are the flnti barrier to effective intercultural our boding hands with the palm up with al1 fingers curled and repeated communication.Preconceptions and stereotypes are generliazations about holing and uncurling the index ingerf means“come here”. some groups of people.In stereotyping others,it is believed that all the curpeople of a ven group share the sa/ne characteristics.In this light, Shaking a head from side to side means no.Shaking head up and It is no polite to pick our nose or chew our fingernails in public. diferences existing between or airing people of that group is minimized down meatls yes. or ignored.On the one hand stereotypes may help reduce the threat of the ise,it is not polite to pick our teeth in public. unknown but unknown world prdiectable as they provide conceptual Likewbases from which to make sense of the stranger and the stimuli or the Patting a woman is also inappropriate,and will likely get our face apped. situation or context in which he or she is located.These steroteypes are slIn a word.from what we have discussed above,we can now aware of called negative stereotypes that interfere with an objective view of the others. the important roles these body languages play in the CIOSS—cultural cation 3.How to develop lntercultural communication communicompetence So f we have discussed many c ̄ses about intercuhural communication.The following are some suggestions. 4。Conclusion Therefore,in order to minimize misunderstandings when we communicate with people from other cultures,what we have to lealTi is to understnd aculture, communication,how culture influences 3.1 Improving learners’ability to us communication strategies cation etbween people from different cultures.Such knowledge is In recent years,increasing interest in the forein lganguage teaching communiextremely important。In fact,it is necessary if we are to comprehend fully in China has been directed to the communicative approach.But he daily events of today’s multicuhural world.It will help us analyze our unfortunately.fcus has been on tohe product___…what the teacher tntereultural encounters in order to determine where misunderstandings want students to say and do with the second language,instead of on the i and determine how these misunderstandings cBll be minimized in process—-—・———・—-how students call acquire the roles for saying and doing occur things.Just s Lia Lanqing,former Chinese Vice-Premier,notes,‘‘China’s 胁urerequiementr of development in reform and opening—up in other fields. Admittedly,the selection of textbooks,qualiicatfion of teachers and language context all play importnta roles in forein lganguage teaching, GUDYDUN .MODYB.eractions.Th唧。or placefpresent situation of foreign language teaching cannot meet with the makethe wodd a saferI i: a l of uslmto ive n. k 。 【参考文献】 『1]W ISEMAN R L . Intercultural Communication Competence[J J. Handbook of Intercultural and International Communication,Newbury Park;CA:Sage,2001 but it is the pedagogical method that really counts.”(1996) Language teaching involves not only passing on new knowledge but also making learners conscious of their linguistic behavior.By teaching through examples and practice,teachers can make learners more aware of the communicative problems they might encounter in communication,and [2]林大津l跨文化交际能力新探[J].福建师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版,1996 (3):58—62 f3]魏俊轩膀文化交际能力的内涵[J].重庆大学学报:社会科学版,2000,6(1): 71-72. the importance and advantages of using various communication strategies f4IYU X.WEILER B HAM S.Intercultural communication and mediation:A to cope with various problems. 3.2 Regaining some body lngauage rfamework for analyzing the intercultural competence of Chinese tour guides[J]. JoumalofVocation Marketing,2001,8(1):75—87. he fTollowing ifornmation is all about the gestures we have to know [5]付永钢.跨文化交际语境与跨文化交际[J].外语研究,2002,74(4):24—32 while communicating with westerns people.Understndiang them is of great help to our success in cross-cultural communication.For example, [责任编辑:韩铭] (上接第202页)体课件无法代替的地方。黑板即时表现力强,能随写 【参考文献】 随看随擦,可以较好地控制课堂节奏,内容也可以很方便地增删,教师 [1]何百通,张学辉.CAI课件在高数教学中的不利之处与对策明.高等数学研究. 9(41.I 13一l 15. 在教学时突然而至的灵感也可以马上加到板书中去。使学生来得及看 2006.2]张颖,吴建华.高等数学多媒体辅助教学的实践与思考啊.高等数学研究, 清楚,来得及思考,更好的接受和消化。因此,而对定理、公式的推导以 [9(4):l10一l12. 及例题的演算过程,可使用在黑板上边推导、演算,边讲解的传统的教 2006,[3]陈笑缘.多媒体技术优化高等数学教学策略之探讨 .金华职业技术学院学 学方法。对于课程中那些较抽象的概念、定理使用多媒体的动画功能 加以演示;对于例题中的一些复杂的三维图形,事先做好课件,与例题 [4]张丽丽.高等数学多媒体课堂教学探讨【J】.高等数学研究,2007.10(4):20—21. 同在屏幕上显示;对于近似计算、函数逼近等内容可以使用相关的 [5]曾玉华高等数学多媒体教学的现实困境与对策【J】 兵团教育学院学报. 数学软件来实现。使用多媒体进行教学只是辅助性的.而在课堂上的 一报,2036,6(1):68-70. 2004,14(3):57—60. 大部分时间里是教师在讲解,在黑板上推导、演算,是学生在思考、在 [6]杨戍,丁智斌,马素平.高等数学多媒体教学应注意的问题fJ1.教育与职业. 练习。教师在上课时不要全用多媒体课件进行讲解,不时穿插一些板 2008,(2):126—127. 书是非常有必要的。 作者简介:阙凤珍(1983一),河南睢县人,郑州交通职业学院基础部教师,主 总之,多媒体既是高等数学教学中的重要工具,也是高等数学教 学中的一个大课题,需要教师在整个教学过程中不断地研究探索,以 要从事数学教学与研究工作。使高等数学多媒体教学不断登上新的台阶。 [责任编辑:田瑞鑫]