Section_Ⅲ Integrated_skills 写一个操作指南
[写作指津]
操作指南(Instructions)是一种用来指导他人进行操作或使用的文本作文，应该注意把握三点：
1．要有鲜明醒目的标题，同时第一段简短介绍背景知识或内容； 2．列出需要的事物；
3．具体的做法指示要明确、简短，并具有条理性。 [词句助力] 一、写作常用词汇
1．step n． 2．tip n. 3．procedure n. 4．challenge v. 5．arrange v. 6．cut sth 7．stick ...to ... 8．share ...with ...
二、写作常用句式(注意黑体表达) 1．Actually, it is very inspiring to do so. 实际上，这样做很鼓舞人心。
2．Follow the steps below to see just how easy it can be to make .../By following the process below, you will find it easy to make ...
按照下列步骤做，你会发现很容易就…… 3．Cut ... to creat different parts. 把……切成不同的部分。 4．Collect a ... 收集……
5．Decide what image you want to creat ... 决定你想用你的……创造什么样的形象。 6．Stick ... to ... using glue.
步骤 技巧；小建议 过程，步骤 挑战 安排 剪出，剪下 粘贴 分享
用胶水把……粘在…… 7．Display your
... for your family and friends to see.
展示你的……给你的家人和朋友看。 [典题导学]
假定你是李华，接待了新西兰姐妹学校的来访，就如何制作中国传统中国结向外国朋友做一介绍。现在请你写一个操作指南，做一个说明。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国结 Chinese Knot [五步成文]
第一步：审题谋篇很关键 审题 审人称：第二人称和第一人称 审时态：一般现在时为主 Step 1：定写作类型：操作指南。 Step 2：明写作要点：根据操作指南的要求，构思写作要点。 谋篇 Step 3：列写作布局：明确每一段的写作内容。 Step 4：重写作风格：多使用祈使句句式。 Step 5：提写作细节：注意词数和段落的安排，减少语法和拼写错误。 语言 第二步：核心词汇想周全 1．practical 2．suitable 3．in_the_shape_of 4．cut_off 5．show_...to_... 第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．实际上，这样做很鼓舞人心。(to do不定式结构) Actually, to_do_it_like_this is very inspiring. 2．关于制作中国结，有些切实可行的方法。(there be结构) As to making Chinese Knot，there_are_some_practical_ways. 3．把绳子剪成合适的长度。(cut ...to ...)
实际的；实用性的 适当的；相配的 以……形式 剪下；切断 把……拿给……看
操作指南常以祈使句为主，突出语言的简洁性和条理性，注重客观性和科学性表达。 Cut_the_strings_to a suitable length. 4．把绳子扎成心形，用剪刀剪断绳子的多余部分。(in the shape of, cut off)
Tie the string in_the_shape_of_heart and cut_off_the_spare_part of the strings with the scissors.
5．把胶水粘在结的部分，结就会变得更硬更结实。(祈使句，并列句) Stick_the_glue_to_the_part_of_the_knots tougher_and_stronger. 6．然后你将完成作品，你可以展示给你的小组成员，分享快乐。(并列句， show ...to ...) Then
will_finish_the_artwork,_and_you_can_show_it_to_your_group_members_and_share happiness.
第四步：句式升级造亮点 1．用形式主语升级句1
Actually, it_is_very_inspiring to do it like this. 2．使用倒装结构升级句2
Here_are_some_practical_ways to make Chinese Knot. 3．用定语从句升级句5 Stick
the
glue
to
the
part
of
the
knots, you the
and
the
Chinese
Knot
will
become
by_which_the_Chinese_Knot_will_become_tougher_and_stronger. 4．用时间状语从句升级句6
When_you_finish_the_artwork,_show it to your group members and share the happiness. 第五步：过渡衔接连成篇
How_to_make_a_Chinese_Knot Have_you_ever_experienced_traditional_Chinese_art?_Actually,_it_is_very_inspiring_to_do_so.Here_are_some_practical_ways_to_make_Chinese_Knot. What_you_need Some_red_strings A_bottle_of_glue A_scissors What_to_do Step_1：Cut_the_strings_to_a_suitable_length. Step_2：Tie_the_string_in_the_shape_of_heart_and_cut_off_the_spare_part_of_the_strings_with_the_scissors. Step_3：Stick_the_glue_to_the_part_of_the_knots,_by_which_the_Chinese_Knot_will_become_tougher_and_stronger. When_you_finish_the_artwork,_show_it_to_your_group_members_and_share_the_happiness. [即时演练]
假定你是李华，在寒假里义务教一些留在国内的外国小朋友做手工，其中要教孩子们如何制作树叶画，就此请你写一个操作指南，并告知给学生。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：
Making a leaf picture
A day enjoying in the sunshine is a wonderful chance to the art project! As a matter of fact, making a picture out of the leaves is a fun challenge.The leaves are various and colourful, which provides us with a possibility.
Materials you need Some leaves A piece of paper Glue Procedures
Step 1：Collect some complete and beautiful leaves from the trees.
Step 2：Decide what shapes or types of pictures you want to make and choose some suitable leaves with the right amount.
Step 3：Arrange the leaves on the paper properly. Step 4：Use the glue to stick the leaves onto the paper.
After finishing the artwork, share with your partners with happiness.