01
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their ___1___ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which will start in five months. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be ___2___ of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ___3___ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two month ___4___ , she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold ___5___ at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is ___6___ . But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one ___7___” of her wins, adding that her hard work is ___8___ counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu ___9___ only practice on weekends. She ____10____ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full ____11____ of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu said she wants to ____12____ more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been known there for 20 years, ____13____ the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she ____14____ controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.
Now she is ____15____ for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.” 1．A．ears 2．A．one 3．A．came 4．A．after 5．A．coins 6．A．talented
B．eyes B．first B．went B．soon B．medals B．kind
C．heads C．once C．decided C．later C．toys C．hard-working
D．hands D．only D．thought D．behind D．things D．silly
7．A．gift 8．A．which 9．A．should 10．A．spent 11．A．use 12．A．keep 13．A．known as 14．A．slowly 15．A．talking
B．percent B．where B．may B．took B．energy B．encourage B．famous for B．perfectly B．thinking
C．present C．that C．could C．cost C．second C．make C．according to C．carelessly C．making 02
D．position D．what D．must D．pay D．love D．meet
D．looking forward to D．hardly D．preparing
Who is the next Chinese sports star? It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-old girl just made free skiing history.
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are ___16___ their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It will start in about two ___17___. There are a lot of expectations (期望) on Gu Ailing.
Gu got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15. She decided to ___18___ for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months ___19___, she bagged her first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals — one bronze (铜牌) and ____20____ gold medals at the international Ski Federation Championships.
People say she is talented. ___21___ Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her ___22___ work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She ___23___ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics ___24___ a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to ____25____ medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style and love the sport.” 16．A．passing 17．A．days
B．giving B．weeks
C．turning C．months
18．A．play 19．A．before 20．A．one 21．A．But 22．A．easy 23．A．spent 24．A．with 25．A．find
B．ask B．ago B．two B．And B．hard B．cost B．for B．win
03
Wang Shuang, Football C．care C．later C．three C．So C．lazy C．took C．as C．check
Zhu Ting, Volleyball playerWang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Li Na, Tennis playerLi Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 2011 and 2014. playerZhu Ting is famous in Chinese sport right now. The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics. Gu Ailing, Free skierGu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.
26．Who is the youngest player in the passage? A．Wang Shuang.
B．Zhu Ting. C．Li Na. D．Gu Ailing.
27．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Li Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles in 2011. B．Zhu Ting became MVP at the world championship. C．Wang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.
D．Gu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 17. 28．The best title for the passage is “________”. A．Four sports events C．Four Chinese women
B．Excellent women athletes D．Exciting sports moments 04
综合填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。 university, hobby, schoolwork,relationship, beginning, become,improve, able, foreign, discuss Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ____29____ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China.Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ____30____ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games (冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the ____31____ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ____32____ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often ____33____ questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ____34____. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American ____35____.
Although Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a (n) ____36____ girl, but she often played with Chinese children. She had a good ____37____ with them.
In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____38____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
参
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【分析】
这篇文章主要记述了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。 1．
句意：继东京夏季奥运会之后，人们把目光转向了将于5个月后开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；hands手。turn one’s eyes to表示“把目光转向……”，故选B。 2．
句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。
one一；first第一；once一次；only仅仅。one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选A。 3．
句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故选C。 4．
句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。
after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……之后。位于时间短语之后，用later，two months later表示“两个月以后”，故选C。 5．
句意：今年3月，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的实力继续增强。
coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，故选B。 6．
句意：人们说她是有天赋的。
talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文的“But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one…” of her wins,”可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，故选A。 7．
句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。 gift礼物；percent百分之……；present礼物；position位置。one percent of表示“……的百分之一”，故选B。
8．
句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。 which哪一个；where哪里；that那个；what什么。此处作为表语从句的主语，用what充当，故选D。 9．
句意：当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时，她只在周末可以练习。
should应该；may可以；could可能；must必须。根据“While going to school in San Francisco,”可知，她去上学，应表示在周末可以练习滑雪，故选B。 10．
句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。 spent花费，Sb spent money/time doing sth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”；took需要，It took time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”；cost花费，Sth cost sb money表示 “某物花费某人钱”；pay支付，Sb pay money for sth表示“某人为某物付钱”。根据“eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知，此处用句型Sb spent money/time on sth，故选A。 11．
句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。 use使用；energy精力；second秒；love爱。make full use of表示“充分利用”，故选A。 12．
句意：根据奥林匹克网站，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
keep保留；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。 13．
句意：根据奥林匹克网站，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
known as作为……而出名；famous for因为……而出名；according to根据；looking forward
to期望。根据“the Olympics website.”可知，此处表示根据网站上的报道，故选C。 14．
句意：她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力，尤其当她完美地控制身体，做其他人不能做的技巧时。
slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.”可知，此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身体，故选B。 15．
句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员在为冬奥会做准备。
talking谈论；thinking思考；making制作；preparing准备。prepare for表示“为……做准备”，故选D。 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
16．
句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。
passing传递；giving给；turning转向，根据空后的“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。 17．
句意：大约两周后开始。
days天；weeks周；months月，根据冬奥会时间是2月4日，推知还有两周的时间最符合，故选B。 18．
句意：在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。
play参赛；ask问；care在意，根据空后的“for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。 19．
句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。
before在……以前；ago……以前；later之后，根据前文的“in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。 20．
句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。 one一；two二；three三，根据前文的“She continued to get three medals — one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。 21．
句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
But但是；And并且；So所以，根据空前的“People say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。
22．
句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她勤奋工作，故选B。 23．
句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配人+spend some time doing sth“某人花多长时间做某事”，故选A。 24．
句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。
with带有；for为了；as作为，根据空前的“Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics”和空后的“a full-time athlete”可知，应该是作为一名全职运动员，故选C。 25．
句意：我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌。
find找到；win赢得；check检查，根据空后的“medals and even golds”可知，应该是赢得奖牌，故选B。 26．D 27．C 28．B 【解析】 【分析】
本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜26岁；根据“The 27-year-old is the captain of China’s women’s volleyball team”可知，朱婷27岁；根据“Li Na, now in her thirties”可知，李娜三十多岁；根据“Gu Ailing, 17-year-old Chinese player”可知，谷爱凌17岁；所以最年轻的运动员是谷爱凌。故选D。 27．
推理判断题。根据“She played an important role in winning South Korea’s national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国进入东京奥运会，C选项表述正确。故选C。 28．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌，所以选项B“优秀女运动员”是本文最佳标题。故选B。
29．became 30．able 31．beginning 32．improve 33．discussed 34．schoolwork 35．university 36．foreign 37．relationship 38．hobbies 【分析】
本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。
29．
句意：她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但是在2019年6月，她成为了一位中国公民，并选择为中国打比赛。根据“she…a Chinese citizen”可知，此处应该是become“成为”，又根据时间状语“in June 2019”可知，应该用一般过去时。故填became。 30．
be able to“能够”。句意：在9岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要的比赛中赢得金牌。故填able。 31．
句意：2021年初，她在美国举行的极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。at the beginning of“在……开始”。故填beginning。 32．
句意：现在，她仍在努力提高自己，以便在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得金牌。根据“Now she is still trying hard to…herself ”可知，此处应该是improve“提高，提升”。故填improve。 33．
discuss questions“讨论问题”，句意：她经常和她的同学讨论问题。文章主要采用一般过去时，故此处应该用动词过去式discussed。故填discussed。 34．
句意：她是一个优等生，很擅长她的学校功课。根据“Gu Ailing was hard-working at school.”以及“She was a grade-A student”可知，她很擅长学校功课。故填schoolwork。 35．
句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。根据“she became a student”可知，此处应该是university“大学”。故填university。 36．
句意：她是一个外国女孩，但她经常和中国孩子们玩。“but”表示转折，根据“she often played with Chinese children”可知，前句是foreign“外国的”。故填foreign。 37．
句意：她和他们相处得很好。根据“She had a good…with them.”可知，此处是有好的关系。故填relationship。 38．
句意：在她的空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步，骑马和踢足球。根据空后“running, riding horses and playing football”可知，这些都是爱好，hobby“爱好”，此处用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
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