管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4 (题后含答案
及解析)
全部题型 5. Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1． These two chemicals______with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.
A．interact B．attract C．react D．expel
正确答案：C
解析：interact意为“相互影响，相互作用”，常与介词with搭配使用；attract意为“吸引”：react意为“回应”常与介词to搭配使用，或者“起反应”，常与介词with搭配使用；expel意为“驱逐”。
2． ______they can get people in the organization to do what must be done, they will not succeed.
A．Since B．Unless C．If
D．Whether
正确答案：B
解析：since意为“自从；既然”；unless意为“如果不”；if意为“如果”；whether意为“是否”。
3． Once you have started a job, you should do it______. A．in practice B．in theory C．in earnest D．in a hurry
正确答案：C
解析：in practice意为“实际上”：in theory意为“理论上”；in earnest意为“认真地”；in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
4． Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is______certain.
A．at any rate B．by no means C．by all means D．at any cost
正确答案：B
解析：at any rate意为“无论如何”；by no means意为“决不，一点也不”：by all means意为“尽一切办法”；at any cost意为“以任何代价”。
5． To my surprise, at yesterday’s meeting he again______the plan that had been disapproved a week before.
A．brought about B．brought out C．brought up D．brought down
正确答案：C
解析：bring about意为“使发生”；bring out意为“生产，说出”；bring up意为“抚养，提出”；bring down意为“”。
6． Advertisers often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending______.
A．power B．force C．energy D．ability
正确答案：A
解析：spending power意为“消费力”；force意为“力量”；energy意为“精力”；ability意为“才干，能力”。
7． We’ve bought some______chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away.
A．adapting B．adjusting C．bending D．folding
正确答案：D
解析：adapt意为“适应”；adjust意为“校准，调整”；bend意为“弯曲”；fold意为“折叠”，folding chair意为“折叠椅”。
8． The new speed restrictions were a______debated issue. A．heavily B．hotly C．deeply D．profoundly
正确答案：B
解析：heavily意为“大量地；严重地”：hotly意为“大发雷霆地，激烈地”：deeply意为“深刻地，深深地”；profoundly意为“深刻地”。
9． His change of job has______him with a new challenge in life. A．introduced B．initiated C．presented D．led
正确答案：C
解析：introduce意为“介绍；引进”：initiate意为“开始，发动”；present意为“赠予；呈现，呈报”；lead意为“领导”。
10． No______you’re hungry if you haven’t eaten since yesterday. A．matter B．surprise C．wonder D．problem
正确答案：C
解析：no matter为固定搭配，意为“不论……”；no surprise意为“没有惊奇”；no wonder (that)意为“难怪”；no problem意为“没问题”。
11． The pianist played beautifully, showing a real______for the music. A．feeling
B．understanding C．appreciation D．sense
正确答案：D
解析：feeling意为“触觉，感觉，知觉”；understanding意为“谅解，理解”；appreciation 意为“评价，欣赏”：sense意为“感觉，判断力”，sense for the music即“乐感”。根据题意，D为正确答案。
12． The boss______into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was told.
A．flew
B．charged C．rushed D．burst
正确答案：A
解析：fly into a rage意为“勃然大怒”；charge意为“收费”，搭配为charge sb．Money for sth．，或者意为“控告”，搭配为charge sb．with sth．；rush意为“猛进，猛冲”；burst意为“爆裂，爆发(突然进入另一种状态)”。
13． Politicians should never lose______of the needs of the people they represent.
A．view B．sight C．regard D．prospect
正确答案：B
解析：B项lose sight of意为“看不见，视而不见”。其他各项均不构成正确搭配。
14． The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct______with the boss. A．negotiation B．connection C．association D．communication
正确答案：A
解析：negotiation with意为“与……谈判”；connection with意为“与……连接”；association with意为“与……联合”；communication with意为“与……交流”。
15． You haven’t heard all the facts so don’t______to conclusions. A．dash B．jump C．much D．fly
正确答案：B 解析：B项jump to conclusions意为“匆匆做出结论”，其他选项的dash，spring和fly搭配都不对。
16． I am______aware of the need to obey the rules of the competition. A．greatly B．far
C．much D．well
正确答案：D
解析：be well aware of意为“很了解”，well在此处表示程度，如：He must be well over fifty．他一定大大超过50岁了。He is well known in this area．他在该领域很知名。It may well be that“那很可能是”。其他几项搭配不当。
17． The manager has always attended to the______of important business himself.
A．transaction B．solution C．translation D．stimulation
正确答案：A
解析：transaction意为“办理，处理”；solution意为“解决办法”；translation意为“翻译”；stimulation意为“激励；刺激”
18． As is known to all, a country gets a(an)______from taxes. A．income B．revenue C．fund D．payment
正确答案：B
解析：income，revenue，fund，payment都与金钱有关。income指的是“个人收入，所得(工资等)”；revenue指的是“国家或企业收入”；fund指的是“资金，基金”；payment指的是“付款，支付，报酬”。
19． The government has decided to reduce______on all imports. A．fee B．charge C．tariff D．tuition
正确答案：C
解析：fee，charge，tariff和tuition均有“费用”的含义。fee指的是“费(会费、学费等)”：charge指的是“费用，价钱，要价”；tariff指的是“关税”；tuition指的是“学费”。
20． The need for financial provision______not only to producers but also to consumers.
A．connects
B．links
C．associates D．relates
正确答案：D
解析：connect，link，associate和relate均有“联系”的含义。connect指的是“连接，结合”；link指的是“连接起来”；associate指的是“使发生联系”；relate指的是“有关，有关系”。根据上下文可知D项relates为正确答案。
21． The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which they______.
A．mount B．contain C．remain D．maintain
正确答案：D
解析：mount意为“爬上，攀登”；contain意为“包含，容纳”；remain意为“保持，逗留”：maintain意为“维持，保持”。
22． The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids,______a treatment which delays its effects, has emerged recently.
A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．less than
正确答案：B 解析：other than意为“不同于，除了”；rather than意为“而不是”：more than意为“不仅仅，不局限于”；less than意为“少于”。
23． His parents died when he was young, so he was______up by his grandma. A．bred B．brought C．fed D．grown
正确答案：B
解析：breed意为“(使)繁殖，饲养”；bring up意为“养育，抚养”；feed意为“喂食”；grow up意为“长大成人”。
24． The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to______dollars in fear of another government intervention.
A．let in
B．let out C．let go of D．let off
正确答案：C
解析：let in意为“放进，允许……进入”；let out意为“放掉，泄露”；let go of意为“释放，放弃”；let off意为“放出；饶恕”。
25． The local people could hardly think of any good way to______the disaster of the war.
A．shake off B．get off C．put off D．takeoff
正确答案：A
解析：shake off意为“抖落，摆脱”；get off意为“下来，脱下；出发”；put off意为“推迟，拖延”；take off意为“拿掉，取消”。