单选题
第1题 (4.0) 分 Major changes in Roman religious life were mainly a result of _____. A、foreign cultural invasion B、trade and commerce
C、territorial expansion of Rome D、interest in spiritual matters
第2题 (4.0) 分 Which description of Greek democracy of the Archaic Period is not true? A、It began as an expanded version of oligarchy. B、It is the same with modern democracy.
C、It ensured an easier coexistence between different classes.
D、Solon’s reforms laid the foundation for the Athenian democracy.
第3题 (4.0) 分 Which description of the Hellenistic civilization is incorrect? A、It was a cosmopolitan and open culture.
B、It was a mixture of Greek and Oriental cultures.
C、It helped to popularize Greek thinking and life styles.
D、Its commercial, cultural and intellectual centre was Athens.
第4题 (4.0) 分 The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _____. A、The Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son. B、All Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion. C、The Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army.
D、The Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.
第5题 (4.0) 分 Which one of the following statements about the condition of the Jews during the Roman time was NOT true? A、In B.C. Pompey conquered Judea and turned it into a Roman province. B、The Jews had to pay heavy tax, but they enjoyed limited self-rule.
C、Faced with Roman persecution, the Jews had to worship the Roman emperors as gods. D、The Jewish people hoped for salvation led by a prophet.
第6题 (4.0) 分 Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Christianity. Which one is the exception?
A、Unlike the Jews, the early Christians of the Roman Empire suffered persecution. B、Christianity was not the official religion of the Roman Empire until the 4th century. C、Christianity spread in the cities of the empire, first in the east and later in the west. D、It was Constantine’s toleration for all religions that brought new life to Christianity.
第7题 (1.0) 分 Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms? A、People’s Assembly B、People’s Court C、Council of citizens D、Council of nobles
第8题 (1.0) 分 Constantine the Great declared __. A、Christianity as the only religion B、toleration for all religions C、the end of Imperial Cult D、paganism illegal
第9题 (1.0) 分 All land in Sumer belonged to _____. A、the kings B、gods
C、the nobles D、free farmers
第10题 (1.0) 分 Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece? A、Cycladic civilization B、Helladic civilization C、Hellenistic civilization D、Minoan civilization
第11题 (1.0) 分 Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great? A、He concentrated power in his own hands. B、He made Christianity the state religion. C、He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital. D、He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.
第12题 (1.0) 分 The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by _____. A、small farmers B、slaves C、serfs
D、Roman legions
第13题 (1.0) 分 The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____. A、Athens B、Sparta C、Alexandria D、Thebes
第14题 (1.0) 分 Which of the following statements about ancient Greek sculpture is NOT true? A、The beauty of human form was the most important subject.
B、The archaic Greek artists created two sculptural human forms, the kouros and kore. C、The classical Greek sculptors represented human body less naturally or relaxed.
D、The Hellenistic Greek sculptors liked to represent extreme emotions in the human face and figure.
第15题 (1.0) 分 Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece? A、Doric B、Ionic
C、Corinthian D、Composite
第16题 (1.0) 分 Jesus lived in the __. A、early 1st century B、late 1st century C、early 2nd century D、late 2nd century
第17题 (1.0) 分 Christians considered pagan gods_____. A、as demons B、as humans C、incredible D、supernatural
第18题 (1.0) 分 _____ is the longest river in the world. A、The Tigris B、The Amazon C、The Mississippi D、The Nile
第19题 (1.0) 分 The Roman Republic was founded in _____. A、509 B.C. B、471 B.C. C、445 B.C. D、367 B.C.
第20题 (1.0) 分 The ancient Egyptians divided a year into ___ seasons. A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5
第21题 (1.0) 分 Which one does NOT indicate that Euripides was the most revolutionary dramatist in ancient Greece? A、His creation of less heroic and more realistic characters. B、His sharp criticism of conventional values.
C、His view of the human soul as a place where opposing forces struggle. D、His use of graceful language and perfect form.
第22题 (1.0) 分 The poetic creation of _____ glorifies Rome’s conquests and achievements. A、Virgil (70-19 B.C.) B、Horace (65-8 B.C.) C、Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.) D、Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)
第23题 (1.0) 分 Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__. A、suppressed by the Romans B、eliminated by the Romans
C、welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans D、driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas.
第24题 (1.0) 分 Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary? A、Octavian B、Diocletian C、Constantine D、Theodosius
第25题 (1.0) 分 Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”? A、Herodotus B、Thucydides C、Xenophon D、Polybius
第26题 (1.0) 分 Which of the following was NOT true about the early Christians? A、They defied the Roman political authorities
B、They accepted the idea that emperors were divine. C、They banned paganism
D、They suffered religious persecution
第27题 (1.0) 分 Christianity originated from__. A、Turkey B、Palestine C、North Africa
D、the Western Europe
第28题 (1.0) 分 Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?
A、Epicureanism B、Stoicism C、Cynicism
D、Neo- Platonism
第29题 (1.0) 分 The wheel was invented by ancient ________. A、Egyptians B、Indians C、Greeks D、Sumerians
第30题 (1.0) 分 All of the following Roman officers were produced by election EXCEPT ____. A、consul B、dictator C、tribune D、magistrate
第31题 (1.0) 分 The ethnic origin of Jesus was ____. A、Greek B、Roman C、Hebrew D、European
第32题 (1.0) 分 Which one of the following groups of people did not speak the Semitic language? A、Hebrews B、Arabs C、Sumerians D、Babylonians
第33题 (4.0) 分 Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____. A、Both were concerned with the good of the individual. B、Both were idealistic in world view.
C、Both believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems. D、Both thought highly of the peace of mind.
第34题 (1.0) 分 Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500? A、Solon
B、Peisistratus C、Cleisthenes D、Pericles
第35题 (1.0) 分 In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____. A、Thermopylae B、Marathon C、Salamis D、Plataea
第36题 (4.0) 分 Which one of the following statements about Judaism is NOT true? A、Judaism was the earliest monotheism in the ancient Near East. B、Judaism began with the covenant between God and Abraham.
C、The Ten Commandants are a set of moral laws given to the Israel (Jacob) by God. D、The Hebrew Bible is the base of the Old Testament of the Christian Holy Bible.
第37题 (4.0) 分 The Roman expansion had many consequences EXCEPT ______. A、Rome became the hegemony in the Mediterranean region. B、economic gains for all Romans C、social conflicts and slave uprisings
D、increased political power for military commanders
第38题 (4.0) 分 Which one is NOT the aftermath of the Peloponnesian Wars? A、In Athens, democracies collapsed and the empire crumbled.
B、Many city-states rebelled against the imperialistic rule of the Athens.
C、In Sparta, class conflict became severer and traditional virtues were corrupted. D、There were constant clashes between different city-states.
第39题 (4.0) 分 The government of the Roman Republic included all of the following branches EXCEPT ______. A、the executive branch B、the deliberative branch C、the legislative branch D、the judicial branch
第40题 (4.0) 分 Roman religion was _____. A、borrowed entirely from the Greeks B、not purely Roman C、invented by Romans
D、borrowed from the Egyptians
判断题
第41题 (1.0) 分 The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states. 正确 错误
第42题 (2.0) 分 Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical Greek gods. ？ 正确 错误
第43题 (1.0) 分 Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire. 正确 错误
第44题 (1.0) 分 The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve greater harmony. 正确 错误
第45题 (2.0) 分 Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly worshipped at Olympia. 正确 错误
第46题 (1.0) 分 Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for Jews and non-Jews as well to hear. 正确 错误
第47题 (1.0) 分 After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared. 正确 错误
第48题 (1.0) 分 The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today. 正确 错误
第49题 (1.0) 分 According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world. 正确 错误
第50题 (1.0) 分 Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support. 正确 错误
第51题 (1.0) 分 It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered the Carthage Empire. 正确 错误
第52题 (1.0) 分 At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion. 正确 错误
第53题 (1.0) 分 In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs. 正确 错误
第54题 (1.0) 分 Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles. 正确 错误
第55题 (1.0) 分 The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions. 正确
错误
第56题 (1.0) 分 The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government. 正确 错误
第57题 (1.0) 分 In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service. 正确 错误
第58题 (1.0) 分 Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems. 正确 错误
第59题 (2.0) 分 All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head. 正确 错误
第60题 (2.0) 分 The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures. 正确 错误
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