不规则动词表分类记忆
1．AAA型
bet broadcast bid burst cast cost cut forecast hit hurt knit let put quit rid bet/betted broadcast bid/bade burst cast cost cut forecast/forecasted hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted rid/ridded bet/betted broadcast bid/bidden burst cast cost cut forecast/forecasted hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted rid/ridded 打赌 广播；播送 出价 爆发；发生 投掷；扔 花费 切；割 预报 打 伤害 编织 让 放 停止 除去 set set set 放；放置 shut shut shut 关闭 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐 split split[来源学||，科||，网Z||，X||，X||，K] split 劈开；分开 read read read 读 spread spread spread 散布；传播 第1页/共10页
sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated 出汗 thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入 upset upset upset ；扰乱 wed wed wed 结婚 wet 2.AAB型 wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿 beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动 3.ABA型 come become came became come become 来 变成 overcome overcame overcome 克服 run 4.ABB型 ran run 跑 a：在原形动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词||。 hear burn heard burnt heard burnt 听见 燃烧 [来源:1ZXXK]learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学 第2页/共10页
dream dreamt dreamt 梦想 mean meant meant 意思是 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 倾斜 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 跳跃；跨越 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 破坏；宠坏 deal dealt dealt 处理 b：把原形动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t build built built 建设 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建 lend send spend lent sent spent lent sent spent 借出；借给 送；发射；派遣 度过；花费 bend bent bent 弯腰；低头；弯曲 c：原词中有a则改为aught||，无a则改为ought catch caught caught 抓；赶上 第3页/共10页
teach taught taught 教；教书 buy bought bought 买 bring brought brought 带来；拿来 fight seek think d：把eel、ell改成elt feel fought sought thought fought sought thought 打架；争吵；作战 寻找 想 felt felt 感觉 kneel knelt knelt 跪下 smell smelt smelt 闻到 spell spelt spelt 拼写 e：去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o feed meet fed met fed met 喂养；饲养 碰见；遇见 speed sped sped 加速；快速前进 bleed breed bled bred bled bred 流血 繁殖；产生 第4页/共10页
flee lead fled led fled led 逃跑 领导；引导 mislead misled misled 误导；欺骗 shoot shot shot 射击；击中 f：改变元音字母(把i变为u或把i、e变为o||，把o变为e||，把i变为a) dig strike hang hang dug struck hung hanged dug struck hung hanged 挖掘 敲；打；重击 挂 绞死 shrink shrunk/shrank shrunk/shrank 萎缩 spin spun spun 旋转 spring sprung sprung 弹跳；弹起 stick sting stuck stung stuck stung 粘贴；插入 刺激；叮咬 swing swung swung 摆动；突然转向 shine win get shone won got shone won got 照耀；使发光 赢得；获胜 得到 第5页/共10页
hold sit g：eep变为ept keep sleep held sat held sat 握；举行 坐 kept slept[来源学科网]kept slept 保持 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 creep weep sweep crept wept swept crept wept swept 爬行 哭泣 打扫 h：ay变为aid||，ell变为old||，and变为ood||，ind变为ound pay repay paid repaid paid repaid 付款 偿还；报答 lay laid laid 下蛋；产卵；放置 say sell tell retell foretell stand understand misunderstand find wind i：其他 said sold told retold foretold stood understood misunderstood found wound said sold told retold foretold stood understood misunderstood found wound 说 卖 告诉 复述 预告；预言 站||，站立 明白；懂得 误会；误解 找到；发现 卷起；缠绕 第6页/共10页
bite bit bit/bitten 咬 bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 祝福 have/has had had 有 hide hid hid/hidden 隐藏；躲藏 leave left left 离开 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮 lose lost lost 失去；丢失 make made made 制作；制造 slide slid slid/slidden 滑动 spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出 5.ABC型 a：ake—ook—aken型||，即原形动词后＋n或en构成过去分词 take overtake mistake undertake took overtook mistook undertook taken overtaken mistaken undertaken 拿；取 追上；超过 误认；误解 承担；保证 第7页/共10页
shave saw sow shake see foresee eat fall give shaved sawed sowed shook saw foresaw ate fell gave shaven/shaved sawn/sawed sown/sowed shaken seen foreseen eaten fallen given 剃须 锯 播种 摇头；摇晃 看见 预见 吃 跌倒 给 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕 drive drove driven 驾驶 weave wove woven 编织 rise rose risen 升起 arise arose arisen 出现；发生 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 b：过去式＋n或en构成过去分词 break speak broke spoke broken spoken 打破 说话 第8页/共10页
freeze froze frozen 结冰；凝固 wake awake woke awoke woken awoken 醒 唤醒 choose chose chosen 选择 steal forget hide stole forgot hid stolen forgotten hidden 偷 忘记 躲藏 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden/forbad 禁止 c：ow—ew—own型 blow grow know throw blew grew knew threw blown grown known thrown 吹 生长 知道 投；掷 overthrow overthrew overthrown 推到 draw drew drawn 拖；拉 withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤退 sew sewed sewn 缝 第9页/共10页
show d：i—a—u型 begin shrink drink ring sink sing swim e：ear—ore—orn型 bear tear wear swear f：其他 be(am||，is) be(are) do/does go lie fly
began showed shown 出示 begun shrunken(shrunk) drunk rung sunk sung swum 开始 萎缩 喝；饮 打电话；按(铃) 下沉 唱歌 游泳 shrank(shrunk) drank rang sank sang swam bore tore wore swore born torn worn sworn 忍受；生育 撕裂；撕破 穿；戴 发誓 was were did went lay flew been been done gone lain flown 是 是 做 去 躺 飞 第10页/共10页